"That frogbit will choke your whole woods-edge pond by August," my neighbor said, leaning over the fence with a coffee in hand. I penned the patch that same afternoon inside a fishing-line corral by the back deck, anchored to a flat rock. Three seasons later it still sits there, a tidy green circle while the open water stays clear. I scoop a little out each week and that is the whole job.
The fix to keep floating plants in place is a floating barrier that pens them into one calm spot. A ring of line, tubing, or a store-bought frame holds the plants inside while the rest of your water stays open. This works in a pond, a tub, or a tank.
Floaters wander because they have no roots in the ground to hold them. Wind pushes them across the surface toward the downwind edge, where they pile up and rot. Current does the same thing, dragging them toward outflows, skimmers, and pump intakes. Most days you find them jammed against one corner instead of spread out.
The pull from a waterfall or pump is the biggest cause. Even a slow flow tugs loose plants across the surface within hours. So the real answer has two parts. You need a barrier to hold the plants, and you need to place that barrier in a calm zone well away from any moving water.
You have a few cheap tools for the barrier itself. A purpose-made floating plant ring snaps together and floats on its own, which is the easiest option. A loop of airline tubing tied into a circle works just as well for less money. For a budget fix, a length of fishing line strung between two anchors will corral aquatic plants in a straight pen along one edge.
Anchor whatever you pick so wind cannot drag the whole pen across the surface. Tie the line or ring to a heavy rock, a planting basket, or a stake pushed into the bank. In a tank, a suction cup on the glass holds the line tight against one end. The plants stay put, and feeding or cleaning around them gets much simpler. I use a brick wrapped in old netting so the line never slips off in a storm.
Size the pen for the plants you grow, not the whole surface. A two-foot ring holds plenty of frogbit or water lettuce for a small pond. Big floaters like water hyacinth need more room, so give them a wider loop. Leave open water on every side of the pen so light still reaches your submerged plants and your fish have room to swim.
Choose a spot away from the pump, skimmer, and waterfall where the surface stays still on a breezy day.
Tie line or tubing into a loop, or drop in a ring, then anchor it to a rock or basket so it cannot drift.
Add plants to cover about half the pen. Floaters double fast, so a thin start avoids a crammed mat in weeks.
Scoop out a handful every week or two to keep the patch open. Crowded floaters block light and rot from below.
Stock the pen lightly and you save yourself trouble later. Duckweed and frogbit can double in under a week, so a pen packed full at the start turns into a solid mat fast. A thick mat blocks light, starves the plants underneath, and starts to smell as the bottom layer dies off.
Thin the patch on a set schedule and the pen does its job for years. Scoop out a handful every week or two during the warm months when growth peaks. Toss the extra on the compost pile or share it with a friend. Keep the surface around half open inside the pen and your floaters stay healthy and exactly where you want them.
Read the full article: Floating Plants: Benefits, Care and Risks